How to Learn Kali Linux from Scratch: A Friendly Roadmap
If you’re curious about ethical hacking and cybersecurity, you’ve probably heard of Kali Linux. But if you’re a complete beginner, starting with Kali can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry! This blog will walk you through a simple and effective roadmap to learn Kali Linux from scratch, even if you have no prior experience.
Phase 1: What is Kali Linux & How to Get Started (Week 1-2)
What is Kali Linux? Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for digital forensics, penetration testing, and ethical hacking. It’s packed with hundreds of powerful tools used by cybersecurity professionals.
How to Install Kali Linux You have a few beginner-friendly options:
- Virtual Machine (Recommended): Use VMware or VirtualBox to install Kali on your existing system.
- Live USB: Run Kali from a USB without installing it.
- Dual Boot: Install alongside your current OS (advanced option).
Helpful Resources:
- Kali Linux Official Website
- YouTube: “How to Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox”
- Kali Documentation
Phase 2: Learn Basic Linux Commands (Week 2-4)
Before mastering Kali, you must get comfortable with Linux.
Key Commands to Learn:
- File navigation:
ls,cd,pwd - File management:
cp,mv,rm,mkdir - User permissions:
chmod,chown,sudo - System management:
apt update,apt upgrade
Explore the Linux File Structure: Understand folders like /home, /etc, /usr, /var, etc.
Great Practice Tools:
Phase 3: Networking Basics & Kali Tools (Month 2)
Understanding networking is crucial for hacking.
Basic Networking Concepts:
- IP & MAC addresses, DNS, DHCP, TCP/IP
- Commands:
ifconfig,ip a,ping,netstat,traceroute,nmap
Essential Kali Tools:
- Information Gathering:
nmap,whois,dnsenum - Vulnerability Analysis:
nikto,wpscan - Exploitation Tools:
Metasploit,msfvenom - Password Cracking:
Hydra,John the Ripper
Phase 4: Ethical Hacking Hands-On Practice (Month 3-4)
Practice is key!
Setup a Practice Lab:
- Join TryHackMe or Hack The Box for beginner-friendly labs.
- Install DVWA (Damn Vulnerable Web App) locally for hands-on experience.
Follow the Ethical Hacking Process:
- Information Gathering
- Scanning
- Enumeration
- Exploitation
- Privilege Escalation
Helpful Courses:
- TryHackMe: “Complete Beginner Path”
- YouTube: NetworkChuck, HackerSploit
Phase 5: Build Projects & Prepare for Certification (Month 5+)
Create Your Own Projects:
- Set up a home lab
- Try penetration testing on virtual machines
- Keep a journal or blog of what you learn
Certifications to Consider:
- CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
- CompTIA Security+
- OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
Final Tips for Success
- Dedicate at least 1 hour daily to practice.
- Take notes and review regularly.
- Join online forums and communities.
- Stay ethical and responsible always.
Conclusion Learning Kali Linux may seem challenging at first, but with this roadmap, consistent practice, and a curious mind, you can become skilled in ethical hacking. Whether you’re aiming for a cybersecurity career or exploring out of passion, now is the perfect time to begin.
Bookmark this page, start today, and take your first step into the world of ethical hacking!
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