How to Learn Kali Linux from Scratch: A Friendly Roadmap
If you’re curious about ethical hacking and cybersecurity, you’ve probably heard of Kali Linux. But if you’re a complete beginner, starting with Kali can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry! This blog will walk you through a simple and effective roadmap to learn Kali Linux from scratch, even if you have no prior experience.
Phase 1: What is Kali Linux & How to Get Started (Week 1-2)
What is Kali Linux? Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for digital forensics, penetration testing, and ethical hacking. It’s packed with hundreds of powerful tools used by cybersecurity professionals.
How to Install Kali Linux You have a few beginner-friendly options:
- Virtual Machine (Recommended): Use VMware or VirtualBox to install Kali on your existing system.
- Live USB: Run Kali from a USB without installing it.
- Dual Boot: Install alongside your current OS (advanced option).
Helpful Resources:
- Kali Linux Official Website
- YouTube: “How to Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox”
- Kali Documentation
Phase 2: Learn Basic Linux Commands (Week 2-4)
Before mastering Kali, you must get comfortable with Linux.
Key Commands to Learn:
- File navigation:
ls,cd,pwd - File management:
cp,mv,rm,mkdir - User permissions:
chmod,chown,sudo - System management:
apt update,apt upgrade
Explore the Linux File Structure: Understand folders like /home, /etc, /usr, /var, etc.
Great Practice Tools:
Phase 3: Networking Basics & Kali Tools (Month 2)
Understanding networking is crucial for hacking.
Basic Networking Concepts:
- IP & MAC addresses, DNS, DHCP, TCP/IP
- Commands:
ifconfig,ip a,ping,netstat,traceroute,nmap
Essential Kali Tools:
- Information Gathering:
nmap,whois,dnsenum - Vulnerability Analysis:
nikto,wpscan - Exploitation Tools:
Metasploit,msfvenom - Password Cracking:
Hydra,John the Ripper
Phase 4: Ethical Hacking Hands-On Practice (Month 3-4)
Practice is key!
Setup a Practice Lab:
- Join TryHackMe or Hack The Box for beginner-friendly labs.
- Install DVWA (Damn Vulnerable Web App) locally for hands-on experience.
Follow the Ethical Hacking Process:
- Information Gathering
- Scanning
- Enumeration
- Exploitation
- Privilege Escalation
Helpful Courses:
- TryHackMe: “Complete Beginner Path”
- YouTube: NetworkChuck, HackerSploit
Phase 5: Build Projects & Prepare for Certification (Month 5+)
Create Your Own Projects:
- Set up a home lab
- Try penetration testing on virtual machines
- Keep a journal or blog of what you learn
Certifications to Consider:
- CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
- CompTIA Security+
- OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
Final Tips for Success
- Dedicate at least 1 hour daily to practice.
- Take notes and review regularly.
- Join online forums and communities.
- Stay ethical and responsible always.
Conclusion Learning Kali Linux may seem challenging at first, but with this roadmap, consistent practice, and a curious mind, you can become skilled in ethical hacking. Whether you’re aiming for a cybersecurity career or exploring out of passion, now is the perfect time to begin.
Bookmark this page, start today, and take your first step into the world of ethical hacking!
Need a downloadable version of this guide? Let us know in the comments!
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